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Edge-ground hatchets on the Southern Curtis Coast, Central Queensland: A preliminary Assessment of Technology, Chronology and Provenance

Ulm, Sean, Cotter, Stephen, Cotter, Maria, Lilley, Ian, Clarkson, Chris and Reid, Jill (2005). Edge-ground hatchets on the Southern Curtis Coast, Central Queensland: A preliminary Assessment of Technology, Chronology and Provenance. In Ingereth Macfarlane, Mary-Jane Mountain and Robert Paton (Ed.), Many Exchanges: Archaeology, History, Community and the Work of Isabel McBryde (pp. 323-342) Canberra: Aboriginal History Inc..

 
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Author(s) Ulm, Sean
Cotter, Stephen
Cotter, Maria
Lilley, Ian
Clarkson, Chris
Reid, Jill
Title of chapter Edge-ground hatchets on the Southern Curtis Coast, Central Queensland: A preliminary Assessment of Technology, Chronology and Provenance
Title of book Many Exchanges: Archaeology, History, Community and the Work of Isabel McBryde
Place of Publication Canberra
Publisher Aboriginal History Inc.
Publication year 2005
Series Aboriginal History Monograph, 11,
Editor(s) Ingereth Macfarlane
Mary-Jane Mountain
Robert Paton
ISBN 0958563772
Chapter number 25
Start page 323
End page 342
Total pages 20
Total chapters 28
Collection year 2005
Language eng
Subjects 220000 Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts - General
430201 Archaeology of Hunter-Gatherer Societies (incl. Pleistocene Archaeology)
750805 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander heritage
750901 Understanding Australia's past
430207 Archaeological Science
B1
Abstract/Summary A number of edge-ground hatchets were identified from various locations in central Queensland during recent investigations conducted as part of the Gooreng Gooreng Cultural Heritage Project. Macroscopic examination suggested that some hatchets were manufactured on a distinctive form of rhyolitic tuff which is restricted in occurrence to the Town of Seventeen Seventy - Agnes Water area on the southern Curtis Coast. The hatchets are distributed over an area of some 6000 km2, centred on the town of Lowmead within the ethnohistorically documented linguistic borders of Gooreng Gooreng country. Laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) was employed in an attempt to provenance the hatchets to particular outcrops of rhyolitic tuff on the basis of trace element geochemistry. Preliminary results confirm that all hatchets identified as rhyolitic tuff exhibit a similar geochemical signature. Moreover, this geochemistry can be correlated with the background samples from the Ironbark Site Complex, the only major rhyolite quarry known in the region. The study enhances our understanding of past Aboriginal lifeways in the region by situating strategies of stone procurement and use in the landscape.
Keyword(s) sourcing
stone hatchets
reduction
 
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Created: Thu, 01 Jun 2006, 10:00:00 EST by Chris Clarkson on behalf of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Unit. Detailed History