Beluga hunters in a mixed economy: Managing the impacts of nature-based tourism in the Canadian western Arctic

Dressler, Wolfram, Berkes, Fikret and Mathias, Jack (2001) Beluga hunters in a mixed economy: Managing the impacts of nature-based tourism in the Canadian western Arctic. Polar Record, 37 200: 35-48.


Author Dressler, Wolfram
Berkes, Fikret
Mathias, Jack
Title Beluga hunters in a mixed economy: Managing the impacts of nature-based tourism in the Canadian western Arctic
Journal name Polar Record
Publication date 2001
Sub-type Article
Volume number 37
Issue number 200
ISSN 00322474; 1475-3057
Start page 35
End page 48
Place of publication Cambridge, England
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Language eng
Subject 1699 Other Studies in Human Society
Abstract The Inuvialuit Region of the Canadian western Arctic continues to support a variety of land-based activities as part of the regional mixed economy. Tourism development, one of the newer elements of the mixed economy, has potential to conflict with beluga whale hunting, one of the traditional activities. The paper asks the question: can local employment be created through nature-based tourism development in Inuvik, Aklavik, and Tuktoyaktuk in the Inuvialuit Region in ways that support the local mixed economy and minimize conflict with the traditional sector? Results of interviews with Inuvialuit elders and tour operators indicate that both parties regard tourism as a desirable employment option and a creator of economic benefits, with relatively few economic drawbacks and relatively little environmental concern. The problem, however, is that tourism also brings with it social impacts and cultural drawbacks that are, in the Inuvialuit view, mostly related to (a) intrusiveness of tourists, especially in relation to the beluga hunt; (b) representation of the aboriginal hunt in a negative light; and (c) commodification of culture. On the balance, nature-based tourism development has the capability to support the local mixed economy, subject to resolving the conflict between beluga whaling activities and tourist. Fundamentally, however, the conflict is between Inuvialuit lifestyles and values versus the values and expectations of tourists.
Keyword Canada
Ecotourism
employment
hunting
indigenous population
tourism management
Q-Index Code C1
Q-Index Status Provisional Code
Institutional Status Unknown

Document type: Journal Article
Sub-type: Article
Collection: School of Social Science Publications
 
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Created: Thu, 13 Apr 2006, 21:28:47 EST