A characteristic length scale in confined elastic buckling of a force chain
Tordesillas, Antoinette, Hunt, Giles and Shi, Jingyu (2011) A characteristic length scale in confined elastic buckling of a force chain. Granular Matter, 133: 215-218.
We examine the confined elastic buckling of a single N-particle force chain. For a given set of material parameters, a characteristic load-carrying capacity is attained for a clearly defined range of force chain lengths N ≥ L*. The rotation and translation of particles along periodically located segments of the critical buckling mode, each of length L*, are on average consistent with those for particles inside the shear band. Preliminary results from postbuckling analysis show that the critical buckling mode is unstable and that buckling culminates in a localized response over one of these segments where observed shear band kinematics prevail. Thus, the localized buckling response is characterized by the rotation of a finite number of particles with a clearly defined length L*. For a wide range of material properties, L* is around eight particle diameters - the observed shear band thickness for many granular materials, most notably sand.
From the issue entitled "Special issue: Developments in micromechanical modelling of granular materials/Guest edited by Fernando Alonso-Marroquin • Itai Einav • Antoinette Tordesillas"