Antarctic fish can compensate for rising temperatures: Thermal acclimation of cardiac performance in Pagothenia borchgrevinki

Franklin, C. E., Davison, W. and Seebacher, F. (2007) Antarctic fish can compensate for rising temperatures: Thermal acclimation of cardiac performance in Pagothenia borchgrevinki. Journal of Experimental Biology, 210 17: 3068-3074.


Author Franklin, C. E.
Davison, W.
Seebacher, F.
Title Antarctic fish can compensate for rising temperatures: Thermal acclimation of cardiac performance in Pagothenia borchgrevinki
Formatted title Antarctic fish can compensate for rising temperatures: Thermal acclimation of cardiac performance in Pagothenia borchgrevinki
Journal name Journal of Experimental Biology  (ERA 2012 Listed)    (ERA 2010 Rank A)   Check publisher's open access policy
Publication date 2007
Sub-type Article
DOI 10.1242/jeb.003137
Volume number 210
Issue number 17
ISSN 0022-0949
Start page 3068
End page 3074
Total pages 7
Editor Hoppeler, H.
Place of publication Cambridge
Publisher The Company of Biologists Ltd
Collection year 2008
Language eng
Subject C1
270604 Comparative Physiology
771103 Living resources (flora and fauna)
Abstract Antarctic fish Pagothenia borchgrevinki in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica, inhabit one of the coldest and most thermally stable of all environments. Sea temperatures under the sea ice in this region remain a fairly constant -1.86 degrees C year round. This study examined the thermal plasticity of cardiac function in P. borchgrevinki to determine whether specialisation to stable low temperatures has led to the loss of the ability to acclimate physiological function. Fish were acclimated to - 1 degrees C and 4 degrees C for 4 - 5 weeks and cardiac output was measured at rest and after exhaustive exercise in fish acutely transferred from their acclimation temperature to - 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 degrees C. In the - 1 degrees C acclimated fish, the factorial scope for cardiac output was greatest at - 1 degrees C and decreased with increasing temperature. Increases in cardiac output with exercise in the - 1 degrees C acclimated fish was achieved by increases in both heart rate and stroke volume. With acclimation to 4 degrees C, resting cardiac output was thermally independent across the test temperatures; furthermore, factorial scope for cardiac output was maintained at 4, 6 and 8 degrees C, demonstrating thermal compensation of cardiac function at the higher temperatures. This was at the expense of cardiac function at - 1 degrees C, where there was a significant decrease in factorial scope for cardiac output in the 4 degrees C acclimated fish. Increases in cardiac output with exercise in the 4 degrees C acclimated fish at the higher temperatures was achieved by changes in heart rate alone, with stroke volume not varying between rest and exercise. The thermal compensation of cardiac function in P. borchgrevinki at higher temperatures was the result of a change in pumping strategy from a mixed inotropic/chronotropic modulated heart in - 1 degrees C acclimated fish at low temperatures to a purely chronotropic modulated heart in the 4 degrees C acclimated fish at higher temperatures. In spite of living in a highly stenothermal cold environment, P. borchgrevinki demonstrated the capacity to thermally acclimate cardiac function to elevated temperatures, thereby allowing the maintenance of factorial scope and the support of aerobic swimming at higher temperatures.
Keyword Biology
fish
Antarctica
cardiac output
heart
specialist
acclimation
thermal plasticity
chronotropic
Perfused Trout Heart
Cod Gadus-morhua
Rainbow-trout
Oncorhynchus-mykiss
Water Temperatures
Blood-pressure
Evolution
Responses
Exercise
Mechanisms
Q-Index Code C1
Q-Index Status Confirmed Code

 
Versions
Version Filter Type
Citation counts: TR Web of Science Citation Count  Cited 36 times in Thomson Reuters Web of Science Article | Citations
Scopus Citation Count Cited 37 times in Scopus Article | Citations
Google Scholar Search Google Scholar
Access Statistics: 93 Abstract Views  -  Detailed Statistics
Created: Mon, 18 Feb 2008, 15:06:11 EST