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Empowering NGOs: The Microcredit Movement Through Foucault's Notion of Dispositif

Brigg, Morgan (2001-01-01) Empowering NGOs: The Microcredit Movement Through Foucault's Notion of Dispositif. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 26 3: 233-258.

Document type: Journal Article
Collection: School of Political Science and International Studies Publications  
 
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Author(s) Brigg, Morgan
Title Empowering NGOs: The Microcredit Movement Through Foucault's Notion of Dispositif
Journal name Alternatives: Global, Local, Political
Publication date 2001-01-01
Volume number 26
Issue number 3
Start page 233
End page 258
Subject 340201 Agricultural Economics
Abstract This article develops a critical response to initiatives such as microcredit. The critical tools for understanding the shifts in the development project need to be extended beyond those approaches that center on economic relations. To begin to address this need, I develop one aspect of postdevelopment literature by drawing on Michel Foucault's notion of dispositif - a task that requires some adjustments to the ways in which this concept has been used so far. The dispositif is particularly useful for engaging with the fluidity and heterogeneity of the development project and for consideration of relations of knowledge, power, and subjectivity alongside the economic. To address the question of the rise of NGOs and associated notions of autonomy and empowerment specifically, I make use of Foucault's concept of governmentality. Considering recent shifts in the development project through this lens highlights ways in which phenomena such as the rise of NGOs are not necessarily emancipatory. To the contrary, it suggests a basis for the emergence of initiatives and practices that increase the penetration of power into the social body of the Third World through the development dispositif. To demonstrate these issues and my approach I examine the Grameen Bank and microcredit movement, arguing that it is through 'empowerment' that the developmentalist subjective modality is promoted in an operation of developmentalist discipline.
Keyword(s) Microcredit
Bangladesh - economic conditions
Foucault
Michel
Post-development
Non-government organisations
 
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Created: Thu, 05 Feb 2004, 10:00:00 EST by Morgan James Brigg . Detailed History